Elections & Eligibility
New Updates to Induction
Fewer Voters, Greater Diversity
The Selection Committees will reduce the overall number of voters involved in the election. This allows the Hall of Fame to create greater diversity within each committee, and — for the first time — will allow screeners and voters to meet via a video or teleconference to add an informational and discussion component to the process. One third of all committee members terms will expire each year. The Eligibility Lists that include ALL eligible individuals will be sent to the newly adapted and expanded Screening Committees — one committee per category. The Screening Committees will then be responsible for narrowing the eligibility lists to create the Final Ballots. From there, the Voting Committees will vote on the individuals to be inducted into the Hall of Fame.
Greater Consistency with Each Class
Moving forward each Hall of Fame class is designed to ideally include four to six individuals.
Typical Class Composition:
Player: 2-3
Veteran: 1-2
Builder: 1
A third candidate from the Player ballot and a second candidate from the Veteran ballot will be elected if they are named to at least 75 percent of the ballots.
Builder Category Moves to Four-year Cycle
The Builder category will now be broken into separate groups on an annual rotating basis. Depending on the year, only referees, coaches, or other contributors including owners and administrators will be considered for induction. Every four years, all Builders will be considered. All Builders will be considered for induction in 2021, but in 2022 only referees will be considered, in 2023 only coaches will be considered, and in 2024 only contributors will be considered. From there, the cycle will begin again with all Builders considered for induction.
Additional Details
The NSHOF Board of Directors adopted new measures that are designed to:
- Create more engaged, more diverse and more informed Selection Committees
- Standardize the size and makeup of each induction class.
- Create a path to eligibility for Extended National Team Players & Provide Referees and Coaches exclusive election years.
- Implement a more transparent election process.
Each year the NSHOF staff - in consultation with historians - will update, maintain, and create Eligibility Lists to include all Players, Veterans, and Builders who are eligible for consideration of election and induction those with the greatest contributions to soccer in the United States to receive the ultimate honor of being inducted..
To increase transparency, the Hall of Fame will publish a number of documents around the election process including: eligibility lists for all three categories, the Final Ballots for all three categories, Final Ballot election results, and lists of the Screening and Voting Committee members. While the Hall of Fame will not release Voting Committee members’ individual votes, members may release their ballots publicly if they wish.
Player Ballot
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for the National Soccer Hall of Fame Player Ballot, an individual must have met No. 1 and either No. 2 or No. 3:
- A player must have been retired^ for at least three full calendar years, but for no more than 10 full calendar years, prior to the year of induction.
- A player must have played at least 20 full international games for the United States Men’s National Team, Women’s National Team or Extended National Team (Paralympic, Beach & Futsal).
- A player must have played at least five seasons in a United States first division professional league* and been a postseason league all-star at least once. (Best XI)
All players that meet the eligibility requirements above will be named to the Player Eligibility List and remain on this list until:
- Election to the Hall of Fame
- Sunset from the Player Eligibility List
- A player will be removed (sunset) from the Player Eligibility List if they do not receive any Screening Committee support during the Preliminary Ballot (In order to remain on the Player Eligibility List, a player must appear on the ranked list of at least one member of the Screening Committee).
- Players who have been moved to the sunset list will move to the Veteran Eligibility List following the 10th year after their retirement.
- Graduation to the Veteran Eligibility List after 10 years of retirement (A player is eligible for the Player Ballot for a maximum of 7 years)
Player Election Steps
- Player Eligibility List released to Screening Committee
- Preliminary Ballot: Player Screening Committee submits a ranked, 20-Player list to create 20-Player Final Ballot
- Final Ballot: Player Voting Committee Votes for up to 10 Players
- Election Results tallied & announced by Hall of Fame
Player Screening Committee
- 18 Members
Player Screening Process
- The Player Screening Committee selects the 20 Players from the Player Eligibility List to appear on the Final Ballot. Each Screening Committee member submits this Preliminary Ballot ranking 20 players ranked from 1 (most deserving) to 20 (least deserving) from the Player Eligibility List.
- Ranking Points are assigned inverse to rank (a rank of 1 = 20 points, a rank of 20 = 1 point).
- The 20 players with the most Ranking Points (no ties) will appear on the Final Ballot (Finalists)
Player Screening Tiebreakers:
- Most points from only Hall of Fame members on the Screening Committee
- Fewest years of eligibility remaining
- Majority Vote by Hall of Fame members on the Screening Committee.
- Tiebreaking vote by Hall of Fame Board President
Player Voting Committee
- 48 Members
- Voting Committee includes all Player Screening Committee members (18)
Player Voting Process
- Player Voting Committee will vote for up to 10 players from the list of 20 Players on the Final Ballot
- Players named to the most ballots gain election as follows:
- The two Players named on the most ballots AND named on at least 50% of the ballots will be elected each year.
- The Player named on the third most ballots AND named on at least 75% of the ballots will be elected.
Player Voting Tiebreakers:
- Screening Committee ranking on Preliminary Ballot
- Preliminary Ballot Points from only Hall of Fame members on Screening Committee
- Fewest years of eligibility remaining
- Majority Vote by Hall of Fame Members on the Voting Committee
- Tiebreaking vote by Hall of Fame Board President
Player Sunset Rule
A player will be removed (sunset) from the Player Eligibility List if they do not receive any Screening Committee support during the Preliminary Ballot. In order to remain on the Player Eligibility List, a player must appear on the ranked list of at least one member of the Screening Committee. Players who are sunset regain Hall of Fame eligibility after 10 years of retirement on the Veteran Eligibility List.
Veteran Player Ballot
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for the National Soccer Hall of Fame Veteran Ballot, an individual must have met No. 1 and either No. 2, No. 3 or No. 4:
- A player must have been retired^ for more than 10 full calendar years prior to the year of induction.
- A player must have played at least 20 full international games for the United States Men’s National Team, Women’s National Team or Extended National Team (Paralympic, Beach & Futsal). This 20-game requirement is reduced to 10 games if the games were prior to 1990 and 5 games if the games were prior to 1960.
- A player must have played at least five seasons in a United States first-division professional league* and been a postseason league all-star at least once. (Best XI)
- A player must have played at least five seasons in the Major Indoor Soccer League between the end of the NASL in 1984 and the end of the MISL in 1992 and been selected as a first-team postseason all-star in at least one of those seasons.
All individuals that meet the eligibility requirements above will appear on the Veteran Eligibility List and remain on this list until:
- Election to the Hall of Fame
- Sunset from the Veteran Eligibility List
- An individual will be removed (sunset) from the Veteran Eligibility List if they do not appear on the 10-person Final Veteran Ballot in eight consecutive years.
- An individual can be reinstated to the Veteran Eligibility List when an application is made to the National Soccer Hall of Fame by anyone seeking to have a sunset candidate restored. The application will automatically be accepted and allow the clock to reset the sunset rule for another eight years.
Veteran Election Steps
- Veteran Eligibility List released to Screening Committee
- Preliminary Ballot: Veteran Screening Committee submits a ranked, 10-Veteran list to create a 25-Veteran Semifinal Ballot
- Semifinal Ballot: Veteran Screening Committee Votes for 10 finalists to create the 10-Veteran Final Ballot
- Final Ballot: Veteran Voting Committee votes for up to 5 veterans on the ballot
- Election results tallied and announced by Hall of Fame.
Veteran Screening Committee
- 9 Members
Veteran Screening Process
The Veteran Screening Committee will select the 10 Veterans to appear on the Final Ballot through a two-step process:
- Preliminary Ballot
- Each Veteran Screening Committee Member submits a Preliminary Ballot ranking 10 Veterans, ranked from 1 (most deserving) to 10 (least deserving) from the Veteran Eligibility List.
- Ranking Points are assigned inverse to rank (a rank of 1 = 10 points, a rank of 10 = 1 point).
- The 25 Veterans with the most Ranking Points (no ties) will be named to the Semifinal Ballot. If fewer than 25 Veterans receive Ranking Points, the Semifinal Ballot can include fewer than 25 Veterans
- Semifinal Ballot
- Screening Committee votes for 10 finalists (no ties) from the Semifinal Ballot list.
Veteran Screening Tiebreakers
- Preliminary Ballot Screening points
- Preliminary Ballot Screening points from Hall of Fame members only on the Veteran Screening Committee
- Majority vote by Hall of Fame members on the Veteran Screening Committee
- Tiebreaker vote by Hall of Fame Board President
Veteran Voting Committee
- 24 Members
- Voting Committee includes all Screening Committee members (9)
Veteran Voting Process (Final Ballot)
- Veteran Voting Committee can vote for up to 5 Veterans from list of 10 finalists
- The Veteran named on the most ballots AND named on at least 50% of the ballots will be elected.
- The Veteran named on the second most ballots AND named on at least 75% of the ballots will be elected.
Veteran Voting Tiebreakers:
- Veteran Screening Committee Semifinal Ballot Vote Total
- Preliminary Ballot Points
- Preliminary Ballot Points from Hall of Fame members on Veteran Screening Committee
- Majority vote by Veteran Screening Committee
- Majority vote of Hall of Fame members on Veteran Screening Committee
- Tiebreaker vote by Hall of Fame Board President
Veteran Sunset Rule
Veterans who have been eligible in the Veterans election for 8 consecutive years without ever reaching the final ballot in any of those years are dropped from the eligibility list for subsequent elections. However, when application is made to the Hall of Fame by anyone seeking to have a dropped candidate restored to the list for an additional 8 years, that application will automatically be accepted.
Builder Ballot
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for consideration in this category, an individual must have left a distinct mark on soccer in a non-playing capacity and demonstrated a substantial, enduring and positive influence on the sport within the United States at the national or first-division professional level. Eligible candidates must be at least 50 years old and have demonstrated their significant contribution for a minimum of 10 years.
Certain restrictions apply to eligibility: Elected officials and full-time employees of the USSF or the National Soccer Hall of Fame are excluded while holding their respective positions, and individuals listed on the suspended rosters of FIFA, CONCACAF, the USSF, Pro Leagues, the IOC, the NCAA or the USOPC are also ineligible.
In the case of the contributor category, individuals must have retired from their roles within the U.S. Soccer membership for a period of three calendar years or be deceased. Notably, exceptions to this requirement are extended to contributors who have been featured on the NSHOF Builder Semifinal ballot and/or the NSHOF Builder Final ballot since the year 2019. Additional exceptions can be made as determined by the NSHOF Board of Directors.
In the case of referees, a minimum of 7 years on the FIFA list is required. An exception may be made in the case of those who are deemed to have made exceptional contributions beyond their active refereeing career, or who have particularly distinguished themselves without attaining the required 7 years. Referees on the eligibility list as of 2007 were grandfathered in.
In the case of coaches, contributions must come as the head coach of a first division professional team, the head coach the full U.S. National Team, or head coach of a U.S. Youth National Team that competes in FIFA Youth World Cups or the Olympics. Qualified** international head coaching experience by a U.S. coach will also be considered toward the 10-year minimum.
Due to the broad general nature of the criteria, nominations for this category will be considered. Nominations are screened by the Hall of Fame staff and historians to determine the accuracy of the nomination materials. If a nominee is determined to be eligible based on the eligibility requirements, they will be immediately added to the Builder Eligibility List.
If a nominee has not met the eligibility requirements, the Hall of Fame may issue a waiver for the individual to be considered by the Builder Screening Committee.
Acceptable reasons for this waiver include:
- Exceptional and unique contributions to the game on a national level
- Special circumstances including but not limited to death, injury, illness, etc., that limit the length of contribution
A waiver will allow an individual to appear on a Builder Nominee List to be reviewed by the Screening Committee during the next election cycle based on the Builder’s category (coach, referee or contributor). If a Builder Nominee is named to a Preliminary Ballot by any Screening Committee Member, the Nominee will be added permanently to the Builder Eligibility List. A nominee who is not added to the eligibility list must wait five years before being nominated again.
Builder Rotation (4-Year Cycle)
The NSHOF Builder category will be broken out into separate groups on an annual rotating basis. Depending on the year, only referees, coaches, or contributors will be considered for induction to the NSHOF. Every 4 years, ALL Builders will be considered for election to the NSHOF.
2021: All Builders
2022: Referee
2023: Coach
2024: Contributor
2025: All Builders
Builder Election Steps
- Eligibility List and the Builder Nominee List, which includes eligible Builders depending on the year, released to the Builder Screening Committee
- Preliminary Ballot: Screening Committee submits a ranked list to create Semifinal Ballot
- Semifinal Ballot: Screening Committee votes to select Builders on Final Ballot
- Final Ballot: Voting Committee votes on those listed on Final Ballot
- Election results tallied and announced by Hall of Fame.
Builder Screening Committee:
- 9 Members, including at least 1 referee and 1 coach
Builder Screening Process
A: All Builder Category Year
The Builder Screening Committee selects the 10 Builders to appear on the Final Ballot in a two-step process.
- Preliminary Ballot
- Each Builder Screening Committee member submits a Preliminary Ballot ranking 10 Builders, ranked from 1 (most deserving) to 10 (least deserving) from the Builder Eligibility List and the Builder Nomination List.
- Ranking Points are assigned inverse to rank (a rank of 1 = 10 points, a rank of 10 = 1 point).
- The 25 Builders with the most Ranking Points (no ties) will appear on the Builder Semifinal Ballot. If fewer than 25 Builders receive Ranking Points, the Builder Semifinal Ballot can include fewer than 25 Builders
- Semifinal Ballot
- Builder Screening Committee votes for 10 finalists (no ties) from the Builder Semifinal Ballot list
B: Referee, Coach & Contributor Election Years:
The Builder Screening Committee selects the 4 Builders to appear on the Final Ballot in a two-step process.
- Preliminary Ballot
- Each Builder Screening Committee submits a Preliminary Ballot ranking 5 Builders, ranked from 1 (most deserving) to 5 (least deserving) from the Builder Eligibility List and the Builder Nomination List.
- In the years of a referee-only ballot, PRO Referees and the top USSF referee administrator also submit five ranked names for the Preliminary Ballot.
- Ranking Points are assigned inverse to rank (a rank of 1 = 5 points, a rank of 5 = 1 point).
- The 10 Builders with the most Ranking Points (no ties) will be named to the Builder Semifinal Ballot. If fewer than 10 Builders receive Ranking Points, the Builder Semifinal Ballot can include fewer than 10 Builders
- Semifinal Ballot
- Builder Screening Committee votes for 4 finalists (no ties) from the Builder Semifinal Ballot list
Builder Screening Tiebreakers
- Preliminary Ballot Screening points
- Preliminary Ballot Screening points from Hall of Fame members on Builder Screening Committee
- Majority vote by Hall of Fame members on Builder Screening Committee
- Tiebreaker vote by Hall of Fame Board President
Builder Sunset Rule
None
Builder Voting Committee
- 24 Members
- Includes Screening Committee members (9)
Builder Voting Process (Final Ballot)
- Builder Voting Committee can vote for up to half of the 10 finalists (5 Builders from the list of 10 finalists, or 2 Builders from the list of 4 finalists)
- The Builder named to the most ballots AND named to at least 50 percent of the ballots will be elected.
- Tiebreakers
- Builder Screening Committee Semifinal Ballot Vote Total
- Preliminary Ballot Points
- Preliminary Ballot Points from Hall of Fame members on Builder Screening Committee
- Majority vote by Builder Screening Committee
- Majority vote by Hall of Fame members on Builder Screening Committee
- Tiebreaker vote by Hall of Fame Board President
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Definitions:
* Since 1968, the United States’ first-division professional leagues are: Major League Soccer (MLS), Women’s United Soccer Association (WUSA), Women’s Professional Soccer (WPS), National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL) and the original North American Soccer League (NASL). Prior to 1968, the leagues recognized at this level are: American Soccer League, the North American Soccer Football League, the German-American Soccer League of New York, the National Soccer League of Chicago, the St. Louis Soccer League, the Keystone League of Western Pennsylvania, the Greater Los Angeles Soccer League, the San Francisco Soccer League and the National Association Foot Ball League.
^ Retirement year is defined as the year in which a player last appeared in a match. For United States National Team eligible players, a match can be with any professional or semiprofessional team in the United States or abroad, including official non-league events such as the U.S. Open Cup and the CONCACAF Champions League. If the player is not eligible to play for the United States, he or she is considered to be retired for purposes of this list on departing from American professional soccer, unless he or she continues playing professional soccer in another country at a level ruled by the Hall of Fame's historians to be equivalent to or better than the top American leagues.
** Qualified international coaching experience is defined as serving as a head coach for any country that has qualified for a World Cup or serving as a head coach in a first division league based in any country that has qualified for a World Cup.
Colin Jose Media Award
Eligibility Criteria
Nominations for the Colin Jose Media Award are solicited from soccer media. Unsolicited nominations are also considered.
Procedure
The Colin Jose Media Award Committee, comprised primarily of previous winners plus Colin Jose, the Director of Communications at U.S. Soccer and the Director of Communications at Major League Soccer, review the nominees and determine by consensus the recipient of the Colin Jose Media Award. Absent consensus, the Committee has the option to not present the Award.
Approved by the Board of Directors on April 28, 2007.
Effective with the 2008 elections, except where noted.